1、石膏基膩?zhàn)?
1. Gypsum based putty
墻體膩?zhàn)拥闹饕饔檬翘畛鋲w基層，保護(hù)墻體，美化建筑和環(huán)境，改善墻體材料的物理性能。它也很特別。石膏膩?zhàn)优c水混合后即可使用，無需使用膠水。它非常環(huán)保，不會(huì)開裂或剝落。
The main function of wall putty is to fill the wall base, protect the wall, beautify the building and environment, and improve the physical properties of wall materials. It's also very special. Gypsum putty can be used after mixing with water without glue. It is very environmentally friendly and will not crack or peel.
目前石膏膩?zhàn)拥膽?yīng)用并不多，主要是人們還沒有充分認(rèn)識(shí)到這種材料的性能優(yōu)勢(shì)，對(duì)其研究的工作也很少。然而，石膏基膩?zhàn)又刑砑恿斯δ苄蕴砑觿?，使膩?zhàn)幽ぞ哂形鼭?、釋放?fù)離子等功能，這一點(diǎn)受到了廣泛的關(guān)注和研究。
At present, the application of gypsum putty is not much, mainly because people have not fully realized the performance advantages of this material, and there is little research work on it. However, the addition of functional additives to gypsum based putty makes the putty film have the functions of moisture absorption and negative ion release, which has attracted extensive attention and research.
由于我國(guó)石膏資源豐富，作為天然材料沒有環(huán)境危害，又由于居室能產(chǎn)生良好的吸濕性和透氣性，內(nèi)外墻膩?zhàn)臃蹚S家，與目前大量使用的有機(jī)涂料相比，可產(chǎn)生良好的保健效果，辦公室裝修效果很好，應(yīng)加強(qiáng)辦公裝飾石膏基膩?zhàn)拥膽?yīng)用研究。
As China is rich in gypsum resources, there is no environmental harm as a natural material, and because the room can produce good moisture absorption and air permeability, the manufacturers of interior and exterior wall putty powder can produce good health care effect and good office decoration effect compared with the organic coatings widely used at present. The application research of office decoration gypsum based putty should be strengthened.
2、水泥基膩?zhàn)?/div>
2. Cement based putty
水泥基膩?zhàn)雍鸵仔院?，耐水性好，粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度高，不易老化，拒水性和透氣性好，但成本較高，水泥基干需要7個(gè)月，而石膏基只需要3-5天。因此，石膏基在施工后的可加工性和外觀方面優(yōu)于水泥基。
The cement-based putty has good workability, good water resistance, high bonding strength, not easy to aging, good water repellency and air permeability, but the cost is high. The cement-based putty takes 7 months, while the gypsum based putty takes only 3-5 days. Therefore, gypsum based is superior to cement-based in workability and appearance after construction.
3、熟膠老粉
3. Aged glue powder
熟膠粉由經(jīng)過特殊改性的馬鈴薯淀粉經(jīng)干燥制成。它是一種變性淀粉。熟膠粉是它的商品名。因溶于冷水，故稱熟膠粉。市場(chǎng)上較常見的熟膠粉是酯化和醚化改性淀粉。該產(chǎn)品可溶于冷水，附著力強(qiáng)，膩?zhàn)臃蹚S家，無毒無味，是一種綠色環(huán)保型膠粘劑，廣泛用于建筑行業(yè)內(nèi)墻處理膩?zhàn)臃邸?/div>
Cooked gum powder is made of specially modified potato starch by drying. It is a kind of modified starch. Cooked rubber powder is its trade name. It is called cooked rubber powder because it is soluble in cold water. The more common cooked rubber powder in the market is esterified and etherified modified starch. The product is soluble in cold water and has strong adhesion. It is non-toxic and tasteless. It is a kind of green environmental protection adhesive. It is widely used in interior wall treatment of putty powder in construction industry.
熟膠粉的用途：加入該粉后，可作為混凝土墻灰使用，使墻面光滑，內(nèi)外墻膩?zhàn)臃?，天氣干燥時(shí)不開裂，天氣潮濕時(shí)不發(fā)霉。是一款非常環(huán)保的辦公室裝修產(chǎn)品。
Usage of cooked rubber powder: after adding the powder, it can be used as concrete wall ash to make the wall smooth. The putty powder for inner and outer walls will not crack in dry weather and will not mildew in wet weather. It is a very environmentally friendly office decoration product.
熟膠粉的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：特殊的蓬松度可以很好地與粉體混合，不重，保水性好，更好地延長(zhǎng)開放時(shí)間，讓施工人員輕松找平墻體，獨(dú)特的滑動(dòng)性能可大大降低施工強(qiáng)度，增加施工面積，改善施工環(huán)境。
Advantages of cooked rubber powder: the special fluffy degree can be well mixed with the powder, not heavy, good water retention, better prolong the opening time, let the construction personnel easily level the wall, and the unique sliding performance can greatly reduce the construction intensity, increase the construction area and improve the construction environment.
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