砂漿的裝備比例、選料、勾縫劑的挑選等都會影響后期的運(yùn)用作用,劣質(zhì)的砂漿會導(dǎo)致粘結(jié)作用不佳,嚴(yán)重的會導(dǎo)致外墻瓷磚不久就會脫落。所以購買砂漿一定要挑選高質(zhì)量的,并且還要充沛做好防治砂漿粘結(jié)性欠好現(xiàn)象的準(zhǔn)備。
The proportion of mortar equipment, the selection of materials and the selection of pointing agent will affect the later application. Poor quality mortar will lead to poor bonding effect, and serious will cause the external wall tiles to fall off soon. Therefore, the purchase of mortar must select high-quality, and also fully prepared to prevent the phenomenon of mortar adhesion is not good.
1、禁止用于磚壘墻。砌筑前1~2d應(yīng)將磚澆濕,使砌筑時燒結(jié)一般磚和多孔磚的含水率到達(dá)10%~15%;灰砂磚和粉煤灰磚的含水率到達(dá)8%~12%。
1. It is forbidden to use on brick walls. The brick should be wet 1-2 days before masonry, so that the moisture content of fired general brick and perforated brick can reach 10% - 15%; the moisture content of lime sand brick and fly ash brick can reach 8% - 12%.
2、冬期施工時,在正溫度條件下也應(yīng)將磚面恰當(dāng)濕潤后再砌筑。負(fù)溫下施工無法澆磚時,應(yīng)恰當(dāng)增大砂漿的稠度。對于9度抗震設(shè)防區(qū)域,在嚴(yán)冬無法燒磚情況下,不能進(jìn)行砌筑。
2. In winter construction, under the condition of positive temperature, the brick surface should be properly wetted before masonry. When the brick cannot be poured under negative temperature, the consistency of mortar should be properly increased. For the seismic fortification area of degree 9, masonry can not be carried out in the case that bricks cannot be fired in severe winter.
3、當(dāng)采用鋪漿法砌筑時,必須操控鋪漿的長度,一般氣溫情況下不得超越750mm,當(dāng)施工期間氣溫超越30℃時,不得超越500mm。
3. When the mortar laying method is adopted, the length of mortar laying must be controlled. Generally, the temperature shall not exceed 750mm. When the temperature exceeds 30 ℃, it shall not exceed 500mm.
抹面砂漿
Plastering mortar
4、改善砌筑辦法。不宜采取鋪漿法或擺磚砌筑,應(yīng)推行“三一砌磚法”,即運(yùn)用大鏟,一塊磚、一鏟灰、一擠揉的砌筑辦法。
4. Improve masonry methods. It is not suitable to adopt the slurry laying method or brick laying method, but should implement the "three one brick laying method", that is, using a large shovel, one brick, one shovel of ash, and one kneading method.
5、改善砂漿和易性是確?;铱p砂漿豐滿度和進(jìn)步粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度的關(guān)鍵。砂漿原材料的挑選很重要。沙子水泥要在保質(zhì)期內(nèi),增稠劑纖維素醚和進(jìn)步砂漿粘接性的可再渙散乳膠粉要從正規(guī)企業(yè)挑選。
5. Improving mortar workability is the key to ensure mortar fullness and improve bonding strength. The selection of raw materials for mortar is very important. Sand cement should be within the shelf life, thickener cellulose ether and re laxable latex powder should be selected from regular enterprises.
挑選什么樣的砂漿將決定了后期的運(yùn)用作用,現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)砂漿的廠家也越來越多了,挑選一家正規(guī)的廠家,將會防止許多不必要的麻煩。
Choose what kind of mortar will determine the role of later use, now the production of mortar manufacturers are more and more, choose a regular manufacturer, will prevent a lot of unnecessary trouble.
高新開發(fā)區(qū)巨野河福華建材廠成立于上世紀(jì)九十年代,主要從事干粉砂漿、內(nèi)外墻膩?zhàn)臃邸⑹喾?、新型環(huán)保墻體建筑裝飾材料、干粉砂漿的生產(chǎn)與銷售。出產(chǎn)的干粉砂漿、內(nèi)外墻膩?zhàn)臃?、石膏粉、系列產(chǎn)品具有品質(zhì)優(yōu)異、品種齊全、施工性能良好、使用方便等優(yōu)點(diǎn),屬于綠色環(huán)保節(jié)能型建筑材料。
Juyehe Fuhua building materials factory of high tech Development Zone was established in the 1990s. It is mainly engaged in the production and sales of dry powder mortar, internal and external wall putty powder, gypsum powder, new environmental protection wall building decoration materials and dry powder mortar. The dry powder mortar, internal and external wall putty powder, gypsum powder and a series of products have the advantages of excellent quality, complete varieties, good construction performance and convenient use. They are green environmental protection and energy-saving building materials.