灰鈣基的耐水膩?zhàn)又?,作為石灰精加工產(chǎn)品–灰鈣粉(主要成分是Ca(OH)2、CaO和少量CaCO3的混合物)中的Ca(OH)2與空氣中的CO2發(fā)生反應(yīng)后,產(chǎn)生結(jié)晶碳酸鈣。碳酸鈣晶體形成的過程中構(gòu)成緊密交織的結(jié)晶網(wǎng),從而使?jié){體強(qiáng)度提高,另外,由于碳酸鈣的固相體積比氫氧化鈣的固相體積稍有增 大,故使硬化的漿體更趨堅(jiān)固。
In the water-resistant putty based on gray calcium, the Ca (OH) 2 in gray calcium powder (the mixture of Ca (OH) 2, Cao and a small amount of CaCO3), which is the finished product of lime, reacts with CO2 in air to produce crystalline calcium carbonate. In addition, the solid volume of calcium carbonate is slightly larger than that of calcium hydroxide, which makes the hardened slurry more solid.
由以上可以看出灰鈣基耐水膩?zhàn)樱|(zhì)量好壞就是灰鈣質(zhì)量一定好,氫氧化鈣含量達(dá)到要求,氧化鈣含量越低越穩(wěn)定,膩?zhàn)硬环凑撤闯碜冇渤恋?,不開裂脫粉。氧化鈣含量高會(huì)直接影響纖維素保水直接影響纖維素的添加量,使做出來的膩?zhàn)臃鄯闯?,灰鈣中氧化鈣含量高說明生產(chǎn)灰鈣時(shí)生石灰沒有熟透,其他重金屬離子含量越低越好,避免收光時(shí)表面發(fā)黑。
It can be seen from the above that the quality of gray calcium based water-resistant putty is that the quality of gray calcium must be good, the content of calcium hydroxide meets the requirements, the lower the content of calcium oxide is, the more stable the putty is, the putty will not be anti sticking, anti thickening, hardening, precipitation, cracking and de powdering. The high content of calcium oxide will directly affect the water retention of cellulose, directly affect the amount of cellulose added, so that the putty powder is thickened. The high content of calcium oxide in gray calcium indicates that the quicklime is not fully cooked in the production of gray calcium, and the lower the content of other heavy metal ions is, the better, so as to avoid surface blackening during finishing.
其次重鈣粉(雙飛粉),碳酸鈣含量80%以上,其他伴生礦粉和雜質(zhì)少,白度達(dá)到90%以上和細(xì)度325目以上,含有鋁離子和其他活性礦物,甚至重鈣廠往里面有生石灰,容易和纖維素產(chǎn)生凝聚,使纖維素保水失效,膩?zhàn)痈囿w變稠變硬,表面粗糙,沒有細(xì)膩光滑油亮的感覺。
Secondly, the content of calcium carbonate is more than 80%, the other associated mineral powder and impurities are less, the whiteness is more than 90% and the fineness is more than 325 mesh, containing aluminum ions and other active minerals. Even there is quicklime in the plant, which is easy to agglomerate with cellulose, resulting in the water retention failure of fibronectin, thickening and hardening of putty paste, and rough surface, There is no delicate, smooth and shiny feeling.
其次如果纖維素質(zhì)量不好也會(huì)導(dǎo)致膩?zhàn)臃鄯闯砑倌?,纖維素引起的膩?zhàn)臃奂倌闯硎且驗(yàn)槔w維素中的一些成分發(fā)生反應(yīng)所導(dǎo)致,和陽光直射,溫度沒有關(guān)系,并不是說用有問題的纖維素做出的膩?zhàn)臃鄯旁陉柟庀戮头闯矸旁陉帥鎏幘筒粫?huì)反稠,而是只要加水調(diào)成膏狀后過段時(shí)間就會(huì)變稠假凝。請記清只是變稠假凝,如果膩?zhàn)痈囿w變得又干又澀沒有多數(shù)是生產(chǎn)灰鈣時(shí)灰鈣沒有熟透所致,偶爾也和重鈣中的雜質(zhì)有關(guān)。
Secondly, if the quality of cellulose is not good, it will also lead to the anti thickening and false setting of putty powder. The anti thickening and false setting of putty powder caused by cellulose is caused by the reaction of some components in cellulose, which has nothing to do with direct sunlight and temperature. It does not mean that the putty powder made from problematic cellulose will be anti thickening in the sun and will not be anti thickening in the shade, But as long as the water into paste, after a period of time will become thick false coagulation. Please remember that it is only thickening and false setting. If the putty paste becomes dry and astringent, most of it is due to the incomplete ripening of gray calcium in the production of gray calcium. Occasionally, it is also related to the impurities in heavy calcium.